(On the Einstein gravitational shift in the Solar spectrum of the nitrogen band λ = 3883 AE). Die Einsteinsche Gravitationsverschiebung im Sonnenspektrum der Stickstoffbande λ = 3883 AE. (On the Einstein shift in the gravitational field of the Sun). Über die Einsteinverschiebung im Gravitationsfeld der Sonne. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Measurements of the Solar gravitational redshift (1976-2013). Detection of gravitational redshift on the Solar disk by using iodine-cell technique. Fe I line shifts in the optical spectrum of the Sun. Solar gravitational redshift from the infrared oxygen triplet. New measurement of the Solar gravitational red shift. Atomic-beam study of the solar 7699 Å potassium line and the Solar gravitational red-shift. Evidence for the gravitational red shift on the Sun. Precise observation of the profile of the Frauhofer strontium resonance line. Note on the cause for the shift of spectral lines. Early astronomical tests of general relativity: the anomalous advance in the perihelion of Mercury and gravitational redshift. 2006 Princeton University Press, Princeton. Redshift in the solar spectrum and related spectral shift effects from 1880 to 1960). (On the interplay of instrumentation, experiment, and theory. Rotverschiebung im Sonnenspektrum und verwandte spektrale Verschiebungseffekte von 18. Zum Zusammenspiel von Instrument, Experiment und Theorie. The interplay of instrumentation, experiment, and theory: patterns emerging from case studies on Solar redshift, 1890-1960. Measurements of gravitational redshifts between 19. Erwin Finlay Freundlich, Albert Einstein, and experimental tests of the general theory of relativity. John – a case of study on the interplay of theory and experiment. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science. The gravitational redshift as a test of general relativity: history and analysis. The gravitational redshift in the Solar spectrum. Jahrbuch der Radioktivität und Elektronik. (The Einstein´s theory of relativity and the redshift of Fraunhofer lines). Die Einsteinsche Relativitätstheorie und die Rotverschiebung der Fraunhoferschen Linien. Die Grundlagen der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie. Über den Einflusss der Schwerkraft auf die Ausbreitung des Lichtes (On the influence of gravitation on the propagation of light). Jahrbuch für die Radioaktivität und Elektronik. (On the principle of relativity and the conclusions drawn from it). Über das Relativitätsprinzip und die aus demselben gezogenen Folgerungen. The Solar gravitational redshift from HARPS-LFC Moon spectra. (About a hitherto unknown shift of the Fraunhofer lines of the Solar spectrum). Über eine bisher unbekannte Verschiebung der Fraunhoferschen Linien des Sonnesspectrums. Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences. The Discovery of the redshift of Solar Fraunhofer lines by Rowland and Jewell in Baltimore around 1890. A study of the appearance of lines in the spectra of the electric arc and the Sun. The coincidence of Solar and metallic lines. This model might stimulate and promote new initiatives to collect new better datasets for the Solar disc and the Mössbauer effect. There were predicted some new properties of those datasets. We have tested this ES log-normal distribution with three datasets measured on the Solar disc and two datasets measured on the surface of the Earth using the Mössbauer effect. In order to make the Einstein median formula more general, we have introduced the model of the active solid angle of the source of gravity with values 1 ≤ Ω ≤ 4 steradians. This ES log-normal distribution function determines the most effective mutual interactions between the gravitational field and the Maxwell-Boltzmann particles. Shannon formulated this shape parameter for the log-normal distribution describing systems with the maximum entropy formation. We have introduced the ES log-normal distribution fully determined by the Einstein median as the scale parameter and the Shannon shape parameter σ = 1/√6. Therefore, we should discover a universal distribution function that could be used for all atoms and their properties for a given gravitational field. We know from numerous experiments that the Newtonian gravitational constant does not depend on the atomic mass, temperature, pressure and many other particle parameters. The guiding principle of this contribution is the mutual interplay between the Solar gravitational field and the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution of speeds of atoms and the observed Fraunhofer lines.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |